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The Case of a Super High-Rise Building

 

【Basic Information of the Super High-Rise Building】
■The super high-rise is a residential building of 43 storeys on the ground, height of 145 meters, including 3 towers as A, B and C.
■The building includes 2 storeys of underground area as garage, civil air defense basement and equipment room.
■The construction area for each residential family covers 220 square meters. The building is designed as 3 meters high for each storey, installed with household central air-conditioning, including a total of 258 residential families.
 
Former Planning of Power Supply for the Super High-Rise Building
■The transformer substation is installed at the first storey underground, which is about 40 meters away from the cable shaft of A and C tower.
■2 ransformers of 1250KVA is installed in the building, designed to supply 12kw power to each family.
■The radius of low-voltage power supply is about 150 meters on the average.
 
Integrate Planning for the Super High-Rise Building
■Control the power range as each storey is installed with 1 power equipment.
■Chinese-type sealed solid insulator transformer substation (indoor) that transported by the elevator can be used for power equipment selection.
■The building is supplied by 10kV power that directly goes into the inner part of the building to be connected with Chinese-type transformer substation (indoor).
■The radius of low-voltage power supply is about 30 meters on the average.
 
Table 1 Investment and Operating Losses

Project Planning
Costs of High-Voltage and Low-Voltage  Equipments
Total Costs of Cables
Total Costs of Project
Total Annual Losses
Total Annual Operating Costs①
Total Annual Operating Costs②
(Transformers plus Cables)
10,000 Yuan
10,000 Yuan
10,000 Yuan
10,000 Yuan kWh
10,000 Yuan
10,000 Yuan
A
B
C
D
E
F
Former Planning
107.9
274.6
382.5
29.0
14.5
29.0
Integrated Planning
213.5
102.0
315.5
22.5
11.2
22.5
Ratio
198%
37%
83%
77%
77%
77%

NOTE: (1) The percentages in the table are values of data of integrated planning divided by those of the former planning.
    (2) The total annual operating costs① is calculated by 0.5 Yuan per kWh. ② is calculated by 1 Yuan per kWh.
    (3) The labor costs and installation costs are not included.
 
From the comparison above, integrated planning for the super high-rise building can be characterized as following:
■The total project costs are 83% of those of the fomer planning, saving 382.5-315.5=67 (10,000 Yuan)
■The total annual losses and total operating costs are 77% of those of the former planning, saving 29.0-22.5=6.5 (10,000 Yuan) per year;
■The comprehensive efficiency evaluation for 5-year operating costs: CT can be saved by 527.5-427.5=100 (10,000 Yuan) (calculated by 1 Yuan per kWh);
■The comprehensive efficiency evaluation for 10-year costs: CT can be saved by 672.5-539.5=133 (10,000 Yuan) (calculated by 1 Yuan per kWh);
■The total project costs for 10-year operating are 315.5 (10,000 Yuan), saving 133 (10,000 Yuan).
 
 

 
 
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